{"id":13,"date":"2024-07-29T13:41:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T05:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zshtys888.com\/?p=13"},"modified":"2024-07-29T13:41:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T05:41:37","slug":"linux%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zshtys888.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/29\/linux%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);\">cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u8bed\u6cd5cd \u53ef\u9009\u7684\u53c2\u6570 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55.. \u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p><ul style=\"list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; margin: 0px 0px 10px 30px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><li style=\"list-style: inherit;\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55~ \u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">ls\u547d\u4ee4list \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4ls \u8bed\u6cd5ll \u548c ls -l \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c ll \u662f ls -l \u7684\u522b\u540dls \u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570 \u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5bf9\u8c61-a all\u7684\u610f\u601d \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9-l \u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5185\u5bb9-h \u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f&#8211;full-time \u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa-t \u6839\u636e\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6-F \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u4ee5\/\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u4ee5*\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5@\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">-d \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u672c\u8eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9-r reverse \u9006\u8f6c\u6392\u5e8f-S \u5927\u5199 \u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ece\u5927\u5230\u5c0f-ipwd \u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">su \u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5su &#8211; \u7528\u6237\u540d # \u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">mkdir\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939mkdir \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6cd5-p \u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 (\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c31\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a)mkdir -p \/zzz\/zzz\/zzz\/zzz \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84mkdir bash zzz{1..10} \u521b\u5efa\u5341\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939touch<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">-t \u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef61 \u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728linux\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u683c\u5f0f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7touch\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef62 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">cp\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6cd5:cp [\u9009\u9879] &#8230; [-T] \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6cp [\u9009\u9879]&#8230; \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 &#8230; \u76ee\u5f55cp [\u9009\u9879].. -t \u76ee\u5f55 \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6&#8230;\u5c06\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55-r \u9012\u5f52\u662f\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6-p \u590d\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4fdd\u6301\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8-d \u590d\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4fdd\u6301\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09-a \u7b49\u4e8e pdr-P \uff08\u5927\u5199\uff09 \u7b49\u4e8e&#8211;preserver=\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027-i &#8211;interactive \u8986\u76d6\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u63d0\u793a<\/p><pre class=\"highlighter-hljs\" highlighted=\"true\" style=\"transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-size: 13px;\"><code class=\"highlighter-hljs hljs language-bash\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, sans-serif; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); padding: 1em; display: block; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px;\">\u590d\u5236\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6<br><span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">cp<\/span> \u547d\u4ee4 \u4f60\u60f3\u590d\u5236\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6  \u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<br><br>\u590d\u5236\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u6539\u540d\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d  <br><span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">cp<\/span> kk.txt kk.exe   <span class=\"hljs-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">#\u590d\u5236\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><br><span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">cp<\/span> kk.txt \/zzz7\/kkz.txt <span class=\"hljs-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">#\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4e14\u6539\u540d<\/span><br><\/code><\/pre><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">cp -r zzz3 zzz4 #\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0a-r \u53c2\u6570<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115253568-1191342938.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">mv\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115303069-394302820.png\" alt=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115309426-628966537.png\" alt=\"\">mv .\/l.txt .\/zzz3\/aaa.txt #\u79fb\u52a8\u5230zzz3\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e14\u6539\u540d<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">rm\u547d\u4ee4<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115315573-377186207.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664rm -f zzz* \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664zzz\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664rm -f -r .\/* \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115326953-1956849529.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">linux \u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3001<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115333731-92416177.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">vim<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115339769-1025347246.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">vim \u9ed8\u8ba4\u673a\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u547d\u4ee4yum install vim -y #\u901a\u8fc7yum \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4vim,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fyes\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5f97\u4fdd\u8bc1\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\uff01\u5f3a\u5236 q! \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa h\u5de6 j \u4e0b k \u4e0a l \u53f3w \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd b \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd \u6570\u5b570 \u79fb\u52a8\u5230 \u884c\u9996 $ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u5c3eo \u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7f16\u8f91 O\u5728\u5149\u6807\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91 g \u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934 G\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e H \u5c4f\u5e55\u5f00\u5934 L\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e M \u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u67e5\u627e<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115347246-695663212.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">yy \u590d\u5236\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c4yy \u590d\u52364\u884c\u5185\u5bb9p \u6253\u5370\u590d\u5236\u5185\u5bb9dd \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5f53\u524d\u884cD \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9x \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u5220\u9664X \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u5220\u9664u \u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e14\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5927CA \u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u5c3e\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0fZZ \u5feb\u901f\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u6279\u91cf\u5feb\u6377\u64cd\u4f5cctrl +v \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u5feb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5757\u9009\u62e9\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165d \u5220\u9664\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u5feb\u6377\u63d2\u5165\u591a\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u5199\u7684I \u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6309\u4e0besc\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b26\u53f7\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u201d<\/p><blockquote style=\"background-image: none; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(226, 223, 223); border-image: initial; padding: 5px 10px; margin: 10px 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><p style=\"margin: 10px auto;\">\u8f93\u51fa\u8986\u76d6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p><blockquote style=\"background-image: none; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(226, 223, 223); border-image: initial; padding: 5px 10px; margin: 10px 0px;\"><p style=\"margin: 10px auto;\">\u8f93\u51fa\u8ffd\u52a0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&lt;\u6216&lt;&lt; \u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p><\/blockquote><\/blockquote><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u884cxargs\u547d\u4ee4xargs &#8211; n 4 &lt; jay.txt #\u628a\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u62c6\u591a\u884ccat-n \u53c2\u6570 \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u53f7-b \u5bf9\u975e\u7a7a\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u7f16\u53f7-E \u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a$-s \u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115519841-545098654.png\" alt=\"image\"><\/p><pre class=\"highlighter-hljs\" highlighted=\"true\" style=\"transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-size: 13px;\"><code class=\"highlighter-hljs hljs language-less\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, sans-serif; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); padding: 1em; display: block; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px;\">   !<span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\" style=\"color: rgb(43, 145, 175);\">[image]<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-attribute\" style=\"color: rgb(163, 21, 21);\">https<\/span>:<span class=\"hljs-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115400645-70706680.png)<\/span><br><br>   ![image](<span class=\"hljs-attribute\" style=\"color: rgb(163, 21, 21);\">https<\/span>:<span class=\"hljs-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329115404929-1610900860.png)<\/span><br><\/code><\/pre><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165\u7b26 &lt;&lt;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408cat\u4f7f\u7528<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">tac \u547d\u4ee4<\/p><pre class=\"highlighter-hljs\" highlighted=\"true\" style=\"transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-size: 13px;\"><code class=\"highlighter-hljs hljs language-bash\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, sans-serif; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); padding: 1em; display: block; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px;\">    \u7ba1\u9053\u7b26<br>    <br>    grep\u547d\u4ee4<br>    \t\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<br>    <br>    more less<br>    \u5206\u5c4f\u67e5\u770b<br>    more \u6587\u4ef6\u540d <span class=\"hljs-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">#\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><br>    \u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c<br>    \u7a7a\u683c\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5927\u5c0f<br>    =\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53f7<br>     \u6309\u4e0bQ\u662f\u9000\u51famore<br><br><span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">head<\/span> \u548c<span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">tail<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4<br><\/code><\/pre><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u8bed\u6cd5head -5 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d #\u67e5\u770b\u524d\u4e94\u884chead \u6587\u4ef6\u540d #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a10\u884c-c \u6309\u7167\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u6570tail \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ece\u540e\u5411\u524d\u770b19\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u6570tail \u6587\u4ef6\u540d #\u663e\u793a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u540e10\u884ctail -2 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d #\u663e\u793a\u540e2\u884c-f \u5b9e\u65f6\u5237\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u5316<\/p><pre class=\"highlighter-hljs\" highlighted=\"true\" style=\"transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-size: 13px;\"><code class=\"highlighter-hljs hljs language-bash\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, sans-serif; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); padding: 1em; display: block; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px;\"><span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">cut<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4<br><\/code><\/pre><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7247\u65ad\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6FILE\u7684\u5404\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7247\u65ad\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u8bed\u6cd5cut [\u53c2\u6570] \u3010\u6570\u503c\u533a\u95f4\u3011 \u6587\u4ef6-b \u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u5272-n \u53d6\u6d88\u5206\u5272\u591a\u5b57\u8282\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0e-b\u4e00\u8d77\u7528-c \u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d-d \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3atab\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26-f \u4e0e-d\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u57df<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329142344410-232459137.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">sort\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927sort [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6]-b \u5ffd\u7565\u524d\u5bfc\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df-n \u6839\u636e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83-r \u9006\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c-u \u914d\u5408-c \u4e25\u683c\u6821\u9a8c\u6392\u5e8f\uff1b\u4e0d\u914d\u5408-c,\u5219\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u6b21\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c-t \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u4ee3\u66ff\u975e\u7a7a\u683c\u5230\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u8f6c\u6362<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329145604395-83929120.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329150036483-751584521.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">uniq\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u6216\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u884c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0esort\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329164456523-1632296294.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329165716232-1234781788.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><pre class=\"highlighter-hljs\" highlighted=\"true\" style=\"transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-size: 13px;\"><code class=\"highlighter-hljs hljs language-bash\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, sans-serif; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); padding: 1em; display: block; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px;\"><span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">wc<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4 <br><\/code><\/pre><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b57\u8282\u6570<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210329171805373-166846216.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><pre class=\"highlighter-hljs\" highlighted=\"true\" style=\"transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-size: 13px;\"><code class=\"highlighter-hljs hljs language-less\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, sans-serif; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); padding: 1em; display: block; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px;\">!<span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\" style=\"color: rgb(43, 145, 175);\">[]<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-attribute\" style=\"color: rgb(163, 21, 21);\">https<\/span>:<span class=\"hljs-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202103\/1688655-20210331150703380-1453237002.png)<\/span><br><\/code><\/pre><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">echo &#8220;zzz&#8221; | cat -e \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p><pre class=\"highlighter-hljs\" highlighted=\"true\" style=\"transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-size: 13px;\"><code class=\"highlighter-hljs hljs language-bash\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, sans-serif; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); padding: 1em; display: block; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px;\"><span class=\"hljs-built_in\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">tr<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4 <br><\/code><\/pre><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u7f29\u51cf\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fatr &#8216;a&#8217; &#8216;A&#8217; &lt; a.txt # a.txt \u91cc\u9762\u7684a \u6362\u4e3aA<\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"medium-zoom-image\" style=\"border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/img2020.cnblogs.com\/blog\/1688655\/202104\/1688655-20210401163508735-2037256515.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p><p style=\"margin: 10px auto; 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